SAISON
Yet another tough one to confine within a general description. There is a wide birth you need to give saison when describing exactly what it is. An exact definition will vary depending who you ask. My definition would be a beer brewed in a smaller brewery with farmhouse status or heritage and an artisnal quality. This quality is enhanced by the presence of spicing components other than hops - though hops are definately a part of the style. Color and alcohol content are not factors.

Saison is sometimes also referred to as "country beer". It was designed to be medium in alcohol, around 5%-8ish% ABV and refreshing. I have seen several references to it being a beer that was served to the hard working people of rural Belgium, though that is clearly a thing of the past. This hertitage reminds me a little of the story of English porter, a medium but satisfying beer produced for the working class. Considering many of the few producers of saison are located on what is or was a farm, the "for the worker" status seems worthy of note.

Saison is typically golden to orange in color, but there are brown and incredibly pale examples. Some - but not all - examples exhibit a slight tart character, though not to the extent of lambic. There is something about this that seems very consistant with the "country" nature of the style. Brewing on a farm as opposed to a facility ladden with stainless steel seems condusive to a little "wildness" in the fermentation department. The grist is generally comprised of pilsner malt but some recipes use some wheat. The deeper color some of them have is a result of adjunct malts, such as crystal, to acheive their orangy tone. Lastly, some but not all do a bit of spicing. This practice really reinforces the old feel of this fading style as hops were not commonly used in brewing until 400 or 500 years ago.

Styles Page
Lambic Ale
Abbey and Trappist Ale
Witbier
Sour Ale
 
Brown Ale
Amber Ale
Strong Golden Ale
Specialties
Pilsner


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